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Frawley Historic Ranch is an historic ranch in Lawrence County, South Dakota, near Spearfish, South Dakota. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1977.〔 Henry Frawley owned what became the largest farm in South Dakota by purchasing land and other farms. At the time of the designation in 1977, it was stated: ==History== Patrick Henry Frawley was born March 13, 1851, in Washington County, New York to Thomas and Honora (Hogan) Frawley who had immigrated from County Limerick, Ireland. Frawley was graduated from the University of Wisconsin law school in 1876. In 1877 the Indian lands of the Black Hills District was opened to settlers and Frawley traveled by train to Bismark, North Dakota and then by wagon train to Deadwood, Dakota Territory, where he set up a law practice. He was successful from the start and in 1879 joined with a partner, Edward L. Kohen as Frawley and Kohen law firm. In 1894 John P. Laffey and a James Frawley joined to form Frawley and Laffey. In 1896 James moved to Nome, Alaska and in 1903 E.L. Frawley joined to form Frawley and Frawley. The firm represented John Fitzgerald (Fitzgerald-Mallory Construction Company), also from County Limerick, in railroad construction from Deadwood to Edgemont, the Burlington and Missouri River Railroad, the American National Bank of Deadwood 〔(American National Bank of Deadwood )- Retrieved 2015-10-17〕 and various mining companies. During this time Frawley bought land and mining interests in the area.〔(History of South Dakota, Volume 1; p 848 )- Retrieved 2015-10-17〕 On July 22, 1890, Henry married Cristina Anderson, sole heir to Centennial Farm that lay between Deadwood and Spearfish. They had three children Henry James, William C., and Honora. Frawley began to buy unsuccessful farms in the valley totaling more than 3000 acres, and by 1913 had over 4,783 acres from different farms referred to as the Upper, Lower, Middle, and East farms,〔(Frawley Farms )- Retrieved 2015-10-17〕 that included the Anderson dairy with a brick barn, and a school.〔(Anderson dairy )- Retrieved 2015-10-18〕 bred Belgian and Percheron draft horses, as well as Hereford cattle.〔(Frawley Ranch )- Retrieved 2015-10-18〕 After what seemed to be a bad business deal Henry Frawley had a breakdown in 1920 and went to Nebraska for treatment where he died in 1927. From 1920 Cristina ran the ranch as the matriarch until she died in 1942. Henry James Frawley, Sr. and the families of William and Honora Frawley jointly ran the ranch until Henry bought out the others in 1960. In 1962 Henry James Frawley, Jr. had completed college and joined his parents in running the ranch. In 1968 the state of South Dakota used Imminent Domain to gain a right-of-way for Interstate 90 through the northern pastures of the ranch. Tunnels were built so that livestock could cross under the interstate.〔(Spearfish Area Historical Society )- Retrieved 2015-10-18〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Frawley Ranch」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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